NeoOffice can edit most MS Office files, spreadsheets and everything else. In addition, it includes an option to easily highlight through PDF files, which is something rather new to see. Unfortunately, the free edition of NeoOffice does not let you save files, Here I would like to suggest you this PunctuationCheck for proofreading. OpenOffice, NeoOffice and LibreOffice in particular offer a surprising amount of features and an entire replacement for the Microsoft Office for Mac suite. Google Docs (Free. Online) If you want a very simple and free online alternative to Word without having to install or download anything, then Google Docs is your solution.
So you own a laptop or maybe a tablet that has a very limited amount of space and you need to edit important word files. Well, what do you do? You find a good and a free word processor that is both small in space and effective in results. The year is 2019 and the world today doesn’t use only Microsoft Word. There are plenty of effective replacements available now that are both small in size and very useful. So, today we’re going to take a look at the best word processors of 2019 that’ll prove to be amazing replacements for your current office utilities.
People don’t have the internet around them all the time, yet they want to complete their work on time. Then they are definitely in need of a good word processor that can be downloaded. If you’re one of the people that need downloadable word processors, then you’re in for a treat as we’ve listed some of the best downloadable word processor programs of 2019.
Let’s have a look at the MS Word alternatives that you’ll want to download:
1) Jarte
This amazing word processor is based on the WordPad engine and is absolutely free of cost. Although there is a paid version of Jarte available, if you’ll only be working on Word and WordPad files, the free version is pretty good too. Going through its features, Jarte is supported by Windows 7/XP/Vista. Its interface is quite efficient and requires less from your PC or laptop to work with and provides really fast results. That’s not just all that it has, it even has a Text-to-HTML and HTML-to-Text editor. Additional features include a spell and grammar checker as an option for those who mistype a lot. Jarte has to be one of the best word processor programs of 2019.
2) OpenOffice
OpenOffice is probably the best downloadable word processor of 2019, definitely one of the best in my opinion. It can be downloaded easily from OpenOffice.org and consists of 6 packages that are both easy to extract, install and use. OpenOffice happens to be quite similar from the ever so famous MS Office. The 6 applications that it consists are Writer (a basic word processor), Calc (which is used to alter spreadsheets), Impress (which is for anyone who loves to make presentations), Draw (an app for graphic designers), Base (to alter databases) and Math (for anyone who needs help with maths). For me, Writer is better than Microsoft Office as it is quite a good replacement for Adobe Reader as well. That’s right, it can also open PDF files. The software happens to be maintained by many helpful developers online as it is open source and absolutely free of cost. This is perhaps the leading word processor program for the year 2019.
3) NeoOffice
If you’re an Apple lover and a Mac OS X user, this word processor program is definitely for you. NeoOffice happens to be a very helpful office suite and has a huge amount of features similar to OpenOffice. NeoOffice can edit most MS Office files, spreadsheets and everything else. In addition, it includes an option to easily highlight through PDF files, which is something rather new to see. Unfortunately, the free edition of NeoOffice does not let you save files, Here I would like to suggest you this PunctuationCheck for proofreading.
However, for people who only want to edit, type or print, this is the perfect word processor program.
4) IBM Lotus Symphony
IBM and free are two things that we do not really see in the same sentence often. But the fact is IBM has released a word processor program that is free of cost. IBM’s free productivity package, known as the IBM Lotus Symphony, comes with a word processor program, a spreadsheet editor and a presentation editing software. Initially, people only considered it to be an OpenOffice wannabe as it seemed like a replica. However, they’ve modified it quite a lot and now it looks very unique. The ever so efficient IBM utility is able to edit ODF, TXT, Word files, and even PDF files. Not just that, it can also be exported as a PDF file. Whatever you may want, IBM Lotus Symphony has it. What was once called an OpenOffice replica, now happens to be a tough competitor of the same word processor program.
Sometimes people do not have enough space or time to download a word processor program on the device they are using and prefer a word processing program that is efficient and smart. We’ll be looking into some of the best online word processors of 2018:
5) Google Docs
When we talk about an online, free word processor application, there is one program that is probably the best replacement for Microsoft’s MS Office. Google happens to have the solution to everything and this is probably the best solution for anyone that likes cloud storage and online word processor programs as Google Docs provides both. That’s right! With Google Docs, you can easily edit your documents and enjoy 15 GB of cloud space that has all your work saved.
Just like other programs from Google, Docs also has quite an easy and user-friendly user interface that does not let you get confused. Edit, save and create as much you can as even if your laptop’s battery drains out, Google Docs saves every word from the second you’ve started typing to save your hard work.
Another great feature of Google Docs is that you have the ability to share and see work with your colleagues in real-time and you can even communicate with them if you want to using the efficient sidebar GChat.
Google Docs very easily makes it to the list of top online word processor programs of 2018.
6) Zoho
Zoho was first started a few years ago. It aims to provide around 20 kinds of utilities that include a lightweight online word processor program as well. To use this word processor program, you have to make a Zoho account first or link your Google account to it. The interface of the word processor program happens to be very easy to use. Similar to Google Docs, it saves your work as you type so that you don’t lose precious data.
7) Etherpad
Etherpad is mostly used by developers to edit real time coding, but later on it evolved as a valuable word processor program. Etherpad is really easy to use and provides results in real time. It is a must have for students that need lightweight word processor programs as its real approach is to edit documents for those who are working in collaboration with each other. The biggest advantage of Etherpad is that there is no signup option and the user doesn’t really has to get in the mess of making an account to edit their valuable files. The only thing you need to do is start a new ‘Pad’ (which is just a fancy name for a word document) and start working on it with your friends. You’ll just have to share its link with your friends and you’re good to go. An email invitation system is also available. And when all of you have the Pad link, you can start working on the project with each other, regardless of being miles apart.
8) Nevron Writer
Alright, Nevron Writer is actually a part of NevronOffice and they boast their product as an alternative of MS Word processor. They like to assert the fact that their Word Processor looks and behaves identically the same whether you use it in Windows or Mac.
Here are some most prominent of features of NevronWriter apart from the same interface in Windows and Mac:
- Compatible with all Big Word Processors – No matter whether you use MS Word or Pages that comes with Mac, you would not have any compatibility issues and your docs will always open with these processors as well as all famous word processors.
- Rich Formatting – People love MS Word for being the key word processor and because the attention to details is simple marvelous. However, Nevron Writer claims to have better and in-depth formatting.
- A Visual Web Designer – If you swing between your WordPress website and word processor, Nevron Writer is absolutely for you, because it is based on HTML and CSS.
9) LibreOffice – Writer
Just like Nevron, LibreOffice is also an entire office suite and write it the word processor that comes with it. Unlike Nevron Writer, the “free” here is not “free trial”, but absolutely and permanently free. Download it and use it as long as you may please.
Here are the reasons why you may consider Writer from LiberOffice:
- Free download – like no strings attached
- Compatibility – The biggest issues that the users of word porcessors have with their processors is that whether they would be compatible with big and huge MS Word or not, and Pages too. This processor is just as compatible as the previous one.
- Customization – Fonts, formats, design, customization – if these are the words that drive you when it comes to word processors, this one is definitely for you because it lets you customize each and every part of your document.
- AutoComplete – and some other smart features help you all the way through writing and processing really awesome documents. There are simply many document templates to choose from, which makes your job easy.
10) Speare
If you’ve always been wanting more from the best word processors and you think that it should be more than a bland word processor, Speare is obviously for you. They call it a thought processor and judging by very unique and advanced features, yes, it lets you organize your thoughts and jot them down in a much better way.
Here are the most promising features of Speare – start with a 14 days free trial and pay only if you like it:
- Web App – It comes with an app that works directly in your browser, which will help you record your creative thoughts lest you lose those ideas in the labyrinth of your brain.
- Creative organization of ideas – Once you have some really creative ideas recorder in the app, sit on a laptop, open Speare and use its tabs like function to creatively write down those ideas in shape of tabs. Moveable tabs – that you can move from top to down to center anywhere and once text is perfectly checked, process those tabs into a document.
11) SSuite WordGraph Editor
Like a few word processors in this list, this one also comes with full shebang – a complete office suite. However, since we are concerned only with the processor, let us talk about that. WordGraph is a full fledge word processor with all the bells and whistles that come attached with word processors.
Here are features that you will love:
- .Net or Java Free – Yes, this word processor will run perfectly without .net or Java installed on your computer. It is light and it does not need these specs.
- Thumbnail Previews – With WordGraph you can have Thumbnail previews of your document before you finalize them.
- Formatting – Fonts, style options, formatting and advanced tables that you only get with WordGraph you will be free to create docs that you need.
- Multi-Display Compatibility – If you love multitasking and thus you love to use two monitors at the same time, worry no more because this processor works fine with both monitors.
- Presentations – Unlike MS Word which is limited only to text docs, this processor also lets you make really good presentations.
It’s absolutely free! But you can make a donation to their good cause.
12) WPS Writer
Again! Yet another office suite and Writer (Click to download) is their word processor. Well, this processor seems to be a very promising one by the features that come with it. Definitely not as revolutionary as Speare, but it crushes it at being a word processor. Have a look:
- Compatibility – Yes, it is 100% compatible with all those God damned word processors that your boss, your colleagues, your students and your clients etc. love to use.
- Formatting – Well, it does not introduce any revolution to formatting, but it comes with all familiar formatting tools that you love to use in MS Word.
- Extra Stuff – How about being able to write in not less than 230 fonts and using hundreds of document templates? Good, right?
- Ctrl+C/P/X/Z – Yeah, we know this very well. Been there done that! But WPS Writer does not come easy. It lets you use not less than 50 pre-defined keyboard shortcuts. How about it?
- Password protection – is there, love it, do it.
- Mail Merge – Do you like not having to attach word processor documents in email and being able to send multiple documents with a few clicks? Get this word processor.
13) SoftMaker’s FreeOffice Text Maker
Yes, this one is also an office suite, but just like all other office suites, SoftMaker’s FreeOffice also comes with a word processor. Text Maker is the name of word processor that comes with this suite. Let us have a look at what it can do so differently for you:
- Design Rich – Since design is the strong suit of this processor, you would not have to worry about formatting, design and documents like flyers or brochures etc. It lets you design awesome documents as well as writing the documents that you need.
- Spell check in 58 languages – So how many languages do you know exactly?
- Compatibility – Oh yes, forgot to mention, it is fully compatible with MS Word and all big word processors like Pages from Apple.
- Unicode Ability – This word processor is fully Unicode enabled so you can type in Unicode.
14) Dropbox Paper
Ah yes, “But Google docs or Dropbox Paper don’t really beat a features rich MS Word.” Yes, but they are free and they still have more than basic features that you need to produce a doc and save it. The best thing about Paper is that it is not all about writing words, but also coordination and teamwork.
- Task Management Tools – They will help you have a check on your team and have updates about all recent developments.
- Annotations – They will help you give feedback on tasks accomplished by team members and get feedback from them.
- Calendar – Link your Paper with calendar and it will always help you find the right docs at the right time. You would never go to a meeting unprepared.
So:
In case you are tired of using MS Word or Pages, irrespective of how awesome they are, you can give a try to any of these word processors. All of them have their own unique features.
You can pick one that is more in line with your needs.
My personal favorite? Well, aren’t we done with word processors? Why shift from one to another for same or similar features?
Perhaps it is the time to give a shot to something more creative: a thought processor. Yes, you are right. I would recommend you to use Speare because it makes a clear roadmap from raw thoughts to processing them to finalizing them in shape of a well-written document.
NREL develops laboratory analytical procedures (LAPs) for standard biomass analysis. These procedures help scientists and analysts understand more about the chemical composition of raw biomass feedstocks and process intermediates for conversion to biofuels.
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Capabilities
Biomass Analysis
Our team can work with you to characterize the chemical composition of biomass feedstocks, intermediates, and products.
Near-Infrared Rapid Analysis
Our scientists use NIR spectroscopy correlated with compositional data from wet chemical techniques to develop rapid calibration models.
Overview
Summative Mass Closure for Feedstocks
Choosing the appropriate combinations of procedures allows for the summative mass closure of biomass feedstocks.
Summative Mass Closure for Pretreated Slurries
This summary procedure includes a discussion of each LAP necessary to obtain complete compositional analysis of dilute-acid-pretreated biomass slurries.
Procedures
NREL wrote these analytical procedures to help the research community characterize biomass. Before performing these procedures, review the documents in the overview section. The analytical procedures are in order of logical use.
This procedure allows for accurate and precise quantification of cellulose in samples with starch glucan present.
This procedure describes methods for sample drying and size reduction, obtaining samples with a uniform particle size, and representative sampling of biomass samples.
This procedure describes the methods used to determine the amount of solids or moisture present in a solid or slurry biomass sample as well as dissolved solids in a liquor sample. A traditional convection oven drying procedure is covered as is determining solids using an automatic infrared moisture analyzer.
This test method covers determining ash expressed as the percentage of residue remaining after dry oxidation (oxidation at 550C to 600C). All results are reported relative to the 105C oven-dried weight of the sample.
This procedure covers determining nitrogen-to-protein conversion factors to estimate the amount of protein in a biomass sample.
This procedure covers determining soluble, non-structural materials in a biomass sample. The results are reported on a dry-weight basis as a weight percentage of the biomass. Extractives percentages are measured and used to convert compositions from an extractives-free basis to an as-received basis. Determining the amount of water-extractable sucrose is also covered.
This procedure should be performed before the Structural Carbohydrates and Lignin in Biomass procedure.
This procedure is for measuring carbohydrate and lignin content of samples without extractives. (For samples with extractives, see Extractives in Biomass above.) This procedure uses a two-step acid hydrolysis to fractionate the biomass into forms that are more easily quantified.
View the three videos below for tips on the proper techniques.
Stirring at 30°C
This video shows the techniques used at NREL to stir during the first stage of hydrolysis (72% H2SO4 / 30°C water bath). Notice that the tubes are not removed from the bath during stirring and that care is taken to ensure no particles are deposited higher up the sides of the tube.
Filtration After Hydrolysis
This video shows the filtration of the acid insoluble residue (AIR) after the second stage of hydrolysis (4% H2SO4 / autoclave). In the first clip, notice the hydrolysate is initially decanted to prevent deposition of solids onto the filter. Also note the filtration rate is typically slow and will become slower after the solids are on the filter. In the second clip, notice that once most of the liquid has been filtered, the solids are transferred into the crucible with a quick motion to ensure maximum suspension of the slurry. This helps prevent multiple rinses.
In the third clip, a sample of the filtrate is taken prior to adding rinse water. The fourth clip shows the rinsing of the solids from the tubes with deionized water. This rinsing of the tube is typically enough to rinse the filtered solids free of entrained carbohydrates and acid.
Acid Dilution
This video shows the dilution of the 72% H2SO4 to 4% with deionized water. A Dosimat is used in this video but is not required. In the first clip, notice the stir rod is used to physically remove particles from the glass at the beginning of the rinse step. In the second clip, all particles are rinsed from the stir stick. Do not forget to invert the tube or mix the solution prior to autoclave.
The concentrations of monomeric sugars (soluble monosaccharides), cellobiose, total sugars (monosaccharides and oligosaccharides), carbohydrate degradation products, and sugar alcohols can be determined using this procedure.
This procedure covers determining the percentage of water-insoluble solids in a pretreated biomass sample after extracting all soluble components with aggressive water washing.
This procedure is used to separately quantify cis,cis-muconic acid and cis,trans-muconic acid as the total sum of biologically produced muconic acid present in the liquid fraction of pretreated lignin samples.
This procedure describes the enzymatic saccharification of native or pretreated lignocellulosic biomass to glucose, cellobiose, and xylose in order to determine the comparative digestibility/conversion extent of the feedstock or the efficacy of various enzyme samples.
This LAP consists of two sub-procedures. The first is hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. The second is simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) of biomass. These procedures test a variety of lignocellulosic substrates and provide a consistent evaluation method. The procedures are for raw biomass substrates or washed, pretreated substrates only.
Learn more about biomass characterization research at NREL.
Calculation Spreadsheets
These Excel spreadsheets calculate compositional analysis and mass closure based on the equations in the relevant LAPs:
Wood (hardwood or softwood)
Corn Stover (herbaceous feedstocks)
Biomass Hydrolyzate (liquid fraction produced from dilute-acid pretreatment)
Corn Stover Intermediates (solid fraction produced from dilute-acid pretreatment of corn stover—may also be used for wood intermediates and other herbaceous intermediates)
These spreadsheets work best in conjunction with the appropriate LAPs. Each workbook combines the calculations for one or more LAPs to facilitate summative mass closure or summative analysis. The 'Read Me' page of each workbook contains important instructions and legal information.
Frequently Asked Questions
All current LAPs are in the procedures section. Some of the LAPs have new, descriptive titles instead of numbers. Several LAPs and versions of LAPs are no longer supported by NREL. NREL determined these LAPs were either outdated or incorrect, and we do not recommend using those procedures.
We offer one-week training tailored to your needs. The price is the direct cost of NREL's time to prepare for and teach the class, which includes a combination of lectures and hands-on learning for up to four students. For more information, contact Justin Sluiter, 303-384-6347.
We routinely place agreements to perform compositional analysis. Costs range from $500 to $2,000 per sample, depending on sample type.
We developed a number of rapid calibration models to predict the composition of a variety of biomass feedstocks and feedstock intermediates by correlating near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy with compositional data produced using traditional wet chemical analysis techniques. NIR is a non-destructive spectroscopic method that requires as little as 500 mg of sample. For more information, contact Amie Sluiter or view a comprehensive list of our near-infrared rapid analysis services.
The complex structure of lignin makes it difficult and time consuming to determine coefficients for UV-Vis peak maxima and extinction. The values listed in the Determination of Structural Carbohydrates and Lignin in Biomass LAP were based on a LAP that is no longer available and not supported by NREL. We suggest using the value of a similar biomass type as an estimate. We are working to improve lignin measurements and will update the LAP when more information is available. Issues with this measurement can be found in Degradation of Carbohydrates During Dilute Sulfuric Acid Pretreatment Can Interfere with Lignin Measurements in Solid Residues.
NREL uses the system pictured here. This consists of a vacuum flask with a rubber crucible holder and a filtration crucible attached to an in-house vacuum line. The vacuum attachment consists of vacuum-appropriate tubing and quick-connect coupling to an in-house vacuum line.
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We have found that neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) methods report different values. NDF/ADF methods are designed for measuring animal feed; they do not translate well for biofuels conversion. For more information, see Correlating Detergent Fiber Analysis and Dietary Fiber Analysis Data for Corn Stover.
NREL does not calculate sugars based on cellulose and hemicellulose. We quantify sugars based on a hypothetical oligomer form (e.g., glucan, xylan, galactan, arabinan, and mannan) by multiplying monomer values by the appropriate anhydro correction. Assigning them to cellulose and hemicellulose would require more detailed information about structural linkages than is provided by the hydrolysis method.
In general, cellulose is the sum of glucose molecules, and hemicellulose is the sum of the remaining sugars, but this underestimates the complexity of the biomass because many other components are present.
NREL does not recommend this column for carbohydrate analysis because the carbohydrate range has significant peak co-elution. For more information, see Development and Validation of a Fast High Pressure Liquid Chromatography Method for the Analysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass Hydrolysis and Fermentation Products.
Having polymeric carbohydrates in the hydrolysate indicates incomplete hydrolysis. Potential causes include high ash content in the feedstock and an autoclave not reaching temperature. Do not ignore oligomers; they are part of the carbohydrate content. Determine the cause of the incomplete hydrolysis and run the samples again.
Furfural, a degradation product of C5 sugars, is retained by the Pb column we use for carbohydrate analysis. This peak is regularly eluted in the area of oligomers in the following sample. UV detection can help identify a peak of furfural because it absorbs well and oligomeric sugars do not. If UV detection is not possible, increase the time between sample injections to shift the peak away from the carbohydrates.
The presence of salts in the sample will give a false signal in the refractive index used for carbohydrate measurements (see the figure below where this signal is highlighted in pink). This false salt peak can be eliminated by installing a de-ashing cartridge. These de-ashing cartridges must be changed periodically when the salt peaks begin to appear. Their lifetime depends heavily on the amount of ash in the samples and the care taken during neutralization.
This chromatogram shows a typical analytical hydrolysate of a corn stover feedstock using the Pb column. The cellobiose peak is an artifact of the chromatogram but is of particular scrutiny. Any actual cellobiose, as indicated by peak shape and retention time stability, suggests incomplete hydrolysis. The peak at about 6 minutes is furfural present from the previous injection.
This chromatogram shows a typical analytical hydrolysate of a feedstock sample using the Biorad Aminex HPX-87H column. The acetic acid peak at about 15 minutes is small compared to the carbohydrates between 6 and 12 minutes.
NREL uses standard reference materials available on the NIST website that resemble the sample matrix. Any material can be used as a reference if enough data is available and the sample is homogenous over time.
For information about data reproducibility, see Compositional Analysis of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks 2: Method Uncertainties.
For a history of the methods, see Compositional Analysis of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks 1: Review and Description of Methods.
Analyzing samples for only glucan and xylan is possible, but determining the full composition takes little additional effort. The component mass closure information can help validate the results if the closure approaches 100%.
Milling the samples through a 2-mm screen allows for small enough particles for complete acid penetration and hydrolysis. This process is important to drive all the structural sugars into solution for analysis.
Water and ethanol extractives can interfere with the hydrolysis reaction by artificially adding to the lignin value or artificially adding soluble carbohydrates to the structural polymer calculation.
Some sugars degrade beyond monomeric forms during hydrolysis. This loss needs to be corrected. Sugar recovery standards (SRSs) help correct results for carbohydrates lost to aldehydes and other products. This correction affects all carbohydrate concentrations and requires careful analysis. This is especially true for 5-carbon sugars such as xylose and galactose, which are more susceptible to degradation.
To clean the crucibles, place them in the furnace and then wash them with deionized water. If ash material is stuck to the crucible, gently scrub it with a thumb to dislodge the material. NREL does not recommend using acid baths or soaps, which might add to crucible tare weights.
Protein in whole biomass is diverse in nature and behavior. Some protein is solubilized during extraction of the raw feedstock and is indirectly measured as the difference between whole feedstock protein and structural or extracted feedstock protein. A limited study at NREL indicated that one-third to two-thirds of protein is solubilized and that the amount is not predictable.
Process intermediate samples washed free of non-structural carbohydrates are the same as extracted feedstocks, and the analysis is the same after the process intermediate is washed.
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We prepared calculation spreadsheets that we use at NREL. They are available in the calculations section.
TRB stands for 'Technical Record Book' and is the notebook NREL uses to document laboratory experiments. Descriptions of any acronyms or terms used in the calculation spreadsheets are identified in the first tab of the workbook entitled 'Read Me.'
Contacts
Biomass analysis training | Justin Sluiter
Contracted wet chemical analysis | Darren Peterson or Justin Sluiter
Near-infrared rapid analysis | Ed Wolfrum
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Enzyme-related procedures | Michael Resch
Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation procedures | Robert Nelson
Muconic acid procedures | Brenna Black